{"id":176,"date":"2016-07-12T07:05:15","date_gmt":"2016-07-12T07:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/?p=176"},"modified":"2016-07-12T07:05:15","modified_gmt":"2016-07-12T07:05:15","slug":"amenajare-traseu-de-via-ferrata-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/2016\/07\/12\/amenajare-traseu-de-via-ferrata-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Amenajare traseu de via ferrata -4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Finaliz\u0103m prezentarea\u00a0 \u00een c\u00e2teva episoade a unui material (destul de amplu) referitor la standardele aplicabile \u00een realizarea unui traseu de via-ferrata ; ast\u0103zi,\u00a0 episodul ultim din :<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

STANDARDIZAREA MUNTELUI<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

(sau, c\u00e2teva opinii referitor la construc\u021bia unei \u201dvia ferrata\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. TREPTELE<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Simplu : fier beton de 12 mm galvanizat (inoxul pare a fi mai degrab\u0103 un lux in acest caz), \u0219i, \u00eendoit \u00een form\u0103 de U. \u00cen materialul celor trei, sunt sugerate \u0219i ni\u0219te dimensiuni, dar nu sunt nici pe departe elemente importante (specificul \u201dlocal\u201d devine hot\u0103r\u00e2tor). Se recomand\u0103 neap\u0103rat un \u0219ablon<\/u> la g\u0103urire, pentru a realiza g\u0103uri c\u00e2t de c\u00e2t paralele<\/u>; iar diametrul g\u0103urilor, rezulta din condi\u021biile de fixare (chimic\u0103<\/u>).<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ALTE CONSIDERENTE<\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • O via ferrata trebuie discutat\u0103 \u00ceNAINTE de amenajare cu toat\u0103 lumea (persoane sau organiza\u021bii ce ar putea fi afectate\/implicate) ; inevitabil pot ap\u0103rea controverse, opinii antagoniste…<\/li>\n
      • O via ferrata nu trebuie s\u0103 influen\u021beze, s\u0103 ating\u0103, s\u0103 blocheze, etc., sub nici o form\u0103 nici un traseu de alpinism (de fapt, extrapol\u00e2nd, nici noile<\/u> trasee de alpinism n-ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 a\u0219a ceva\u2026 \u0219i aici, discu\u021biile anterioare ac\u021biunii, ar fi deosebit de utile !).<\/li>\n
      • O via ferrata trebuie s\u0103 respecte toate regulile ariilor protejate (flora, fauna, ecositemul\u2026)<\/li>\n
      • O via ferrata se afl\u0103 obligatoriu \u00een grija\/custodia cuiva, care \u00eei face inspec\u021bii\/revizii periodice; adic\u0103, m\u0103car la \u00eenceput de sezon, sau \u00eenaintea ac\u021biunilor organizate majore (cu num\u0103r mare de participan\u021bi) .<\/li>\n
      • Rezultatele inspec\u021biilor asupra traseului de via ferrata se consemneaz\u0103 \u00een documente<\/u> (arhivate), iar concluziile acestor documente, genereaz\u0103 ac\u021biunile ce se impun ulterior (remedieri, repara\u021bii, \u00eenlocuiri de componente\u2026), ac\u021biuni de asemenea consemnate in documente (arhivate).<\/li>\n
      • Participan\u021bii la ac\u021biunile majore (cu num\u0103r mare de participan\u021bi) , sunt \u00een prealabil instrui\u021bi (pe baz\u0103 de semn\u0103tur\u0103), echipamentul individual se verific\u0103 (dac\u0103 este corespunz\u0103tor sau nu), iar ac\u021biunea este supravegheat\u0103 de un num\u0103r suficient de persoane calificate (\u0219i abilitate).<\/li>\n
      • O via ferrata este semnalizat\u0103 la baz\u0103 pentru a preveni accesul cuiva \u00een necuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de cauz\u0103, \u0219i care, se expune astfel unor riscuri imposibil de gestionat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        P.S. :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

        S\u0103 ne \u00eentoarcem la titlul expozeului<\/u> nostru, \u201dSTANDARDIZAREA MUNTELUI\u201d, dar, ascult\u00e2nd mai \u00eent\u00e2i, o\u2026 poveste :<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        La \u00eenceput a fost muntele,<\/em><\/p>\n

        Apoi a fost omul,<\/em><\/p>\n

        Apoi, omul s-a suit pe munte\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

        Dup\u0103 ceva timp, omul ce se suia pe munte, a sim\u021bit c\u0103 dore\u0219te s\u0103 aib\u0103 \u0219i un nume (\u0219i, \u0219i-a zis,\u2026 alpinist !).<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00cen timp, omul ce urca muntele (numit \u00eentre timp alpinist), s-a \u201eplictisit\u201d de rutele obi\u0219nuite, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd ascensiuni pe rute din ce \u00een ce mai dificile\u2026 Pentru a-\u0219i conferi o siguran\u021b\u0103 (adic\u0103, pentru a controla pericolele), omul-alpinist a inventat tot felul de \u201escule\u201d ajut\u0103toare\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00a0La \u00eenceput, evident, au fost tot felul de scule artizanale\u2026 Cei mai \u201dcurajo\u0219i\u201d, nu \u00ee\u0219i b\u0103teau capul prea mult cu ele. DAR, cei ceva mai \u201dfrico\u0219i\u201d, aveau grij\u0103 s\u0103 le fac\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai bune\u2026 \u0218i, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 le fac\u0103 prin fabrici (intre timp, omul a ajuns om-industrial). <\/em><\/p>\n

        Dar, c\u00e2te fabrici (s\u0103 nu zicem \u201dbordeie\u201d), at\u00e2tea \u201dobiceie\u201d \u2026 \u0218i, oamenii au \u00eenceput s\u0103-\u0219i povesteasc\u0103 \u201dobiceiurile\u201d intre ei\u2026 \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 aceea\u0219i limb\u0103 !(\u0219i a\u0219a au ap\u0103rut STANDARDELE\u2026)<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00centre timp, fabricile au ajuns c\u00e2t\u0103 frunz\u0103 si iarb\u0103 (omul a ajuns om-post-industrial, om-globalizat,\u2026\u2026. OM-STANDARDIZAT) !<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u00a0\u00centrebarea e dac\u0103 omul mai urc\u0103 pe MUNTE . Adic\u0103 dac\u0103 mai e alpinistul \u201dde odinioar\u0103\u201d… Adic\u0103 alpinistul care iubea \u0219i tr\u0103ia muntele at\u00e2t de mult, \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00ee\u0219i d\u0103dea \u0219i via\u021ba ca s\u0103-i cuprind\u0103 m\u0103re\u021bia\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

        Omul globalizat \u0219i standardizat, la care s-a ajuns azi, prefer\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 se\u2026 sinucid\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 riscuri !?!? (vezi, de ex. euthanasierea, depresiile psihice ajunse maladie tehnologic\u0103, \u2026).<\/em><\/p>\n

        Alpinistul , \u00een nici un caz NU<\/strong> se sinucide! <\/em><\/p>\n

        Alpinistul, doar \u00ee\u0219i asum\u0103 personal<\/u> ni\u0219te riscuri (pe m\u0103sura puterilor sale, pe care le testeaz\u0103 mereu, \u00een \u201dsimbioza\u201d cu Muntele<\/u> !)\u2026<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Cunosc\u00e2nd acum \u0219i \u201dpovestea\u201d, s\u0103 vedem ce \u201dinginerii\u201d am a\u0219ternut pe h\u00e2rtie (de fapt !) :<\/p>\n

        UIAA\u00a0 s-a \u00eenfiin\u021bat ini\u021bial, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 ajute ALPINI\u0218TII, cu informa\u021bii legate de echipamentul alpin, \u0219i , \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un numitor comun \u00eentre diver\u0219i produc\u0103tori. Astfel, alpinistul CUNO\u0218TEA riscurile<\/u> legate de \u201dsculele\u201d sale, \u0219i, ac\u021biona \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103 (avea grij\u0103 la anumite aspecte) , atunci c\u00e2nd mergea\u2026\u00a0 pe Munte .<\/p>\n

        Dar, omenirea a \u201devoluat\u201d ( Oare?), am ajuns la globalizare<\/u> \u0219i la\u2026 standardizare<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

        Muntele \u00eens\u0103 refuz\u0103 sa se lase standardizat! Pentru c\u0103, \u00ce\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 St\u00e2nca, Z\u0103pada, Ghia\u021ba, Vremea, \u00een stare NATURAL\u0102, adic\u0103 , toate\u00a0 imprevizibile<\/u> \u0219i cu RISCURI IMPLICITE (respectiv, ne-standardizabile !).<\/p>\n

        \u0218i , ce face UIAA ? Evident, se\u2026\u00a0 adapteaz\u0103 ! \u00cempinsa de ra\u021biuni\/interese economice \u201dglobalizatoare\u201d (am v\u0103zut c\u0103 se auto-define\u0219te a\u0219a), abandoneaz\u0103 muntele !?!<\/u> (\u0219i implicit, alpinismul<\/strong> \u201dprimordial\u201d !?!)\u00a0 \u00een favoarea \u2026 \u201dartificialului\u201d standardizabil. \u201dBiblia\u201d UIAA au devenit standardele (adic\u0103, cele care ELIMIN\u0102 riscurile<\/u> , nu doar le controleaz\u0103<\/strong> !) si spre care \u201dt\u00e2nje\u0219te\u201d, neglij\u00e2nd AVENTURA cu \u201eromantismul\u201d ei intrinsec.<\/p>\n

        Via ferrata, nu e alpinism ! Dar, unora le d\u0103 ocazia ca m\u0103car s\u0103 \u201dadulmece\u201d alpinismul. \u0218i asta \u00eentr-un mod 99% standardizat (adic\u0103, practic f\u0103r\u0103 riscuri<\/strong> ). La fel ca (de ex.), c\u0103\u021b\u0103rarea cu col\u021bari si piolet pe structuri artificiale f\u0103r\u0103 pic de ghea\u021b\u0103\u2026 (o abera\u021bie de \u201dchitch-alpin\u201d pentru un alpinist \u201dpreistoric\u201d!).<\/p>\n

        Pentru amatorii de via ferrata, astfel de amenaj\u0103ri (aprrroape standardizate), rezolv\u0103 o mare problem\u0103 : criza de TIMP ! Ei (ca oameni \u201dglobaliza\u021bi\u201d), nu mai au timp <\/strong>s\u0103 \u00eenve\u021be<\/u> s\u0103-\u0219i gestioneze singuri<\/strong>, riscurile<\/u> specifice mersului pe munte<\/u> (ale alpinismului<\/u><\/strong> adic\u0103)\u2026.<\/p>\n

        Dar, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 stai doar<\/u> \u00een fa\u021ba calculatorului (exist\u0103 deja : schi virtual, automobilism virtual, tenis virtual\u2026 probabil \u00een scurt timp va exista \u0219i alpinism virtual<\/u>), deci, dec\u00e2t a\u0219a, muuuuult mai bine pe VIA FERRATA.<\/p>\n

        Haide\u021bi a\u0219adar, LA MUNTE !!!<\/p>\n

        (poate v\u0103 contamina\u021bi \u0219i de alpinism, \u0219i, sc\u0103pa\u021bi de corsetul rigid si plictisitor al standardelor \u201dglobalizatoare\u201d \u0219i \u201duniformizatoare\u201d).<\/p>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        ~final~<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u00a0 Finaliz\u0103m prezentarea\u00a0 \u00een c\u00e2teva episoade a unui material (destul de amplu) referitor la standardele aplicabile \u00een realizarea unui traseu de via-ferrata ; ast\u0103zi,\u00a0 episodul ultim din : \u00a0 STANDARDIZAREA MUNTELUI (sau, c\u00e2teva opinii referitor la construc\u021bia unei \u201dvia ferrata\u201d)… Continue Reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":177,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[32,40,38,8,35,39],"class_list":["post-176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-proceduri","tag-amenajare","tag-echipamente","tag-materiale","tag-siguranta","tag-standarde","tag-via-ferata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adrian.cassiomontana.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}